Traditional Litigation vs. Adr free essay sample

Both have numerous advantages and both have downsides, anyway it is the common contest that ought to figure out which is the most gainful. Customary Litigation Traditional case is a legitimate technique for settling debates between gatherings, for example, individuals, associations, and the State. During the procedure of prosecution a case, otherwise called a claim, is conveyed under the steady gaze of an official courtroom that has purview over the case. The fighting gatherings present their sides to get a judgment (BusinessDictionary. com, 2012. ) Traditional prosecution is a more slow procedure than ADR, however it is likewise a progressively formal procedure. The case procedure is increasingly costly. Legal counselors are exorbitant and afterward there are court expenses and different charges required during exploration and general time utilization (Harms, 2011. ) However, it is heard under the steady gaze of an appointed authority and results in a conventional judgment. A conventional judgment implies that the choice is enforceable through the court framework. ADR by its very casualness leaves the choice allowed to dismiss case priority which leaves the result capricious (Cheeseman, 2010. We will compose a custom paper test on Conventional Litigation versus Adr or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page ) Traditional prosecution is to some degree progressively unsurprising through after technique and having the option to advance. Customary case permits the gatherings to acquire archives, enter declaration, and assemble proof from the other party regardless of whether the other party is reluctant (Harms, 2011. ) There are numerous motivations to pick customary case over ADR. In the event that the common debate includes major money related payouts, can adversely influence an association to the point of disbandment, or is now warmed so as to impede any considerate connections between the gatherings, conventional suit would appear the more proper technique to determine the question. ADR â€Å"Almost 90% of all cases settled through some type of ADR before preliminary (Harms, 2011. † Alternative contest goals or ADR normally includes three perspectives: Arbitration, Mediation, and Negotiation. Discretion implies the different sides of the common contest allude to an outsiders choice. Intervention is the where the different sides are supported by a third individual so as to arrive at a choice. Arrangement is the place the different sides meet and trade thoughts all together trade off on a choice. ADR is more secret than customary prosecution, and is frequently a more cost-proficient other option. While, customary suit can be incredibly expensive and tedious, frequently bringing about open exposure. The ADR procedure permits the two sides to work inside an unbiased domain and locate a pleasant arrangement while keep up a relationship, though conventional suit can bring about an antagonistic situation where an answer can bring about negatively affecting. ADR eventually brings about a conclusion which is normally documented with a court and transformed into a judgment (Harms, 2011. ) In situations where elective question goals or ADR can be utilized, it ought to be. It decreases the courts agendas, set aside cash and time, and permits the two gatherings the most capacity to keep up common relations. On the off chance that the two gatherings can plunk down and introduce their sides in a common way, ADR is the better decision. End Overall, conventional prosecution and elective contest goals are both powerful methods for settling common debates. The two of them have numerous advantages that can be incredible focal points to the two gatherings, while permitting the two gatherings to determine their issue. Be that as it may, it relies especially upon the contest regarding whether conventional prosecution or ADR ought to be utilized. The gatherings need to choose if they can stay common, on the off chance that they need a proper procedure, and which technique is increasingly helpful for their question.

Develop a partial risk and mitigation plan Assignment

Build up an incomplete hazard and relief plan - Assignment Example These are the pernicious projects that are spread by means of the web which harm put away data in the PCs. High Attack by the pernicious projects would prompt loss of data that is put away in the PCs which results into a huge misfortune for the organization. The main effect would be loss of archives while the most recent would be absolute smashing of the ICT framework. 2 Hacking The ICT understudies may hack the schools’ accounts, which would prompt loss of data and cash. Medium If this occurs, the school may lose a great deal regarding money. This is on the grounds that programmers can even clear the school charges for understudies with expenses adjusts First effect might be unreasonable school because of the enormous misfortunes collected. The most recent effect would be complete announcement of insolvency of the school. Pernicious projects As appeared in the table, the hazard related to malignant projects is probably going to happen. Malware, for example, infections, bugs a nd other damaging projects discover their way into PCs and other memory stockpiling gadgets. Infections and worms have been pronounced a major danger to businesses’ and institutions’ security (Brittson, Oshea and Reyes, 2011.) The last overview that was accomplished for the 1000 fortune organizations showed that digital wrongdoing is the most risky wrongdoing in organizations and establishments and that can drive an association into a great deal of misfortunes. These heartbreaking projects have a high likelihood of event in the learning foundations. A large portion of the Universities today do everything on the web. Foundation of an ICT focus would empower understudies to convey all the assignments and different applications through the web particularly when there is a design of WIFI. Since the vast majority of the understudies are needing the PC offices, they would be standard in the ICT focuses to complete their examination. It is through collaboration of understudie s with PCs that the ICT labs are presented to the dangers. This outcomes from the different memory stockpiling gadgets that the understudies embed into the PCs for example the blaze plates, memory cards, diskettes, outside hard drives and hard circles. These storerooms whenever tainted would prompt contamination of the PCs in the ICT labs. The other path through which the PCs could be influenced by infections and worms, is through the downloading of non-certified documents, music, or motion pictures from the web. On the off chance that the downloaded report of music is from deceitful supplier it might be noxious to the put away data in the PCs in the ICT focus (Clough, 2010). As per Martin and Schell (2004), malware assault is constantly connected with the loss of data from the PCs. This has been seen in numerous organizations and foundations particularly in the instances of infections and worms assault and furthermore the programmers. For example the assault known as Aurora which h appened as of late destructed a great deal of data in numerous organizations. In this assault, the programmers utilized strategies that utilized a blend of covertness programming and encoded methods. Using this innovation, the aggressors followed the source codes for Adobe, Google and numerous

Sharpes company Essay Example For Students

Sharpes organization Essay (Conversing with Sharpe) Listen Englishman, I can keep a house, however not for a man who chuckles at me (Challenging Hakeswill when he is attempting to assault her) The young lady was almost on to him. She had guts, for a Portuguese bitch, and he wound to the other side to maintain a strategic distance from the thrust of the pike In the film, Teresa depends on Sharpe more, she is increasingly similar to a typical lady and she hangs tight for Sharpe to come and spare her. This again makes Sharpes character look chivalrous. She likewise wears all the more womanly garments in the film; this is done to interest guys. The on-screen character playing Teresa is likewise more established than I had anticipated. I dont think the character of Teresa was thrown well indeed. Teresa has a littler part in the film than she does in the novel and the vast majority of her scenes were changed. This aggravated the film than the novel. Knowles was excluded from the book; the explanation behind this was the scriptwriter perhaps didnt imagine that it was important to utilize an entertainer for just a couple of scenes. Additionally, Knowles passes on and this wasnt appeared in the film. This was most likely in light of the fact that the film was evaluated PG and was appeared before the 9pm watershed. Someone else who was excluded was Leroy. He wasnt included in light of the fact that his character was American and British individuals probably won't have needed to see an America man battling with the English and making out that he was additionally a saint. The language in the novel and the language in the film were likewise totally different. The Officers language was progressively formal in the novel. The language on screen has been made more exceptional and present day. This is so individuals can comprehend the language and can watch the film as opposed to suspecting what the character was stating, in the interim forgetting about the film. There is no swearing in the film since it is a PG. This removes the adequacy on the grounds that, if men were battling and individuals were attempting to assault their spouses they would swear. There is more utilization of Spanish and French in the film. Captions can be utilized while, in a book, you cannot have captions. This makes the film increasingly compelling in light of the fact that it is about a military assaulting the French and the Spanish to arrive at a spot in Spain (Badajoz). Music is utilized rather than portrayal in certain spots. I dont think this is exceptionally successful in light of the fact that you dont for the most part understand the music is there except if it is extremely ground-breaking. Here and there the music was acceptable in light of the fact that it identified with what was happening. Different occasions the music didnt appear to relate by any means. The producers of the film Sharpes Company would have experienced numerous issues during recording including characters, setting, crowd and details. Characters: The throwing would have been an issue, getting on-screen characters who fitted the portrayal of characters in the book. I dont think they defeated this very well with a couple of the characters. Setting: It would have been amazingly costly to build sets like those portrayed in the novel. The set would need to be in an acceptable area. They couldnt have picked Badajoz today since it is a cutting edge town which looks in no way as it did in the war. Additionally, cast and group couldnt be moved far due to costs. Crowd: The crowd additionally had an exceptionally enormous influence in the shooting. No sex, brutality or swearing as a result of the PG rating and the watershed. Sean Bean was cast to draw in ladies and the subject of battling pulled in men. Details: Because there were loads of officers in the novel and the financial plan couldnt stretch to utilize heaps of entertainers, distinctive camera edges could be utilized to make the figment of more men. .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .postImageUrl , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:hover , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:visited , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:active { border:0!important; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:active , .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3 e65307fde6d17 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ucdd2414f75d71f1c1e3e65307fde6d17:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Documentary - Bowling for Columbine EssayI dont think this was viable. I have considered everything and my principle purpose behind picking the novel over the film is that the novel is progressively graphic and leaving. Despite the fact that there was all the more holding up in the novel, the final product was better. The characters were totally extraordinary to what I had envisioned, particularly Hakeswill. None of the shocking parts could be appeared in the film, which made it less leaving. I figure it would merit including the entirety of the swearing and the violent bits and making the film a 18, this would make the film in the sa me class as the novel, if worse.

Malnutrition and Nutrition Programs in Malaysia

Lack of healthy sustenance and Nutrition Programs in Malaysia Substance (Jump to) Part 1 : INTRODUCTION Part 2: BURDEN OF MALNUTRITION IN MALAYSIA Part 3: CURRENT MALNUTRITION INTERVENTION Programs-The points, methodology and assessment 3.1 Breastfeeding program 3.2 Rehabilitation Program for Malnourished Children 3.3 Other Main Nutrition Intervention Programs Part 4: DISCUSSION To contrast and the created nations Section 6: CONCLUSION Section 7: REFERRENCE Section 1 : INTRODUCTION Ailing health in the entirety of its structures is characterized as all types of poor sustenance. It identifies with awkward nature in vitality, and explicit large scale and micronutrients-just as in dietary examples. Routinely, the accentuation has been comparable to deficiency, yet it likewise applies to overabundance admission or improper dietary examples. It is a wide term ordinarily utilized as option to under-nourishment yet actually it likewise alludes over-sustenance. Youngster hunger was related with 54% of kid demise (10.8 million kids) in creating nations in 2001, in spite of the fact that is it once in a while the immediate reason for death. Undernutrition is the immediate aftereffect of lacking dietary admission, the nearness of infection, or the association of these two elements. The danger of kicking the bucket from an infection as twice as high for somewhat malnourished kids, multiple times as high for those modestly malnourished and multiple times more prominent for youngsters delegated extreme malnourished when contrasted with typical kids (UNICEF 1996). Basic reasons for ailing health are shifted. Diseases among youngsters, including helminthiasis can add to unhealthiness, showed as sickliness, hindering as well as weakened youth advancement. Intermittent affliction and looseness of the bowels among newborn children who are not breastfed can bring about lack of healthy sustenance and in the end sway their typical development and improvement. Tuberculosis among youngsters and grown-ups is connected to poor nourishment. Then again, dietary examples are moving from customary weight control plans to counts calories in which transcendently handled nourishments are devoured. These nourishments are of restricted healthful quality, much of the time wealthy in soaked fats, sugar and salt. While the weight of undernutrition among kids and interminable vitality inadequacy (CED) in grown-ups keep on being major dietary worries in numerous pieces of Asia, the weight of overweight and stoutness is getting progressively far reaching in the area (Khor 2008). Overweight and weight are characterized as strange and inordinate fat gathering that present a danger of wellbeing. They are related with non-transmittable maladies, for example, stroke, hypertension, cardiovascular illness, type 2 diabetes and certain type of malignant growth. Aside from that, ongoing exploration indicated that undernutrition during early life can later prompt overweight or corpulence by inciting vitality preservation instrument in the body that can endure into adulthood. Extreme dietary hardship in fetal and early post-natal period followed by a quick make up for lost time development in youth is currently known to expand the danger of overweight and heftiness (Florentino 2014). WHO (2008) assesses more than 1.4 billion grown-ups, 20 and more established, were overweight which more than 200 million men and about 300 million ladies were large. Generally, over 10% of the world’s grown-up populace was stout. The worldwide commonness of overweight and stoutness in kids matured five to 19 years is 10% (Kipping et al. 2008). It was additionally announced that overall pervasiveness of overweight and weight in preschool kids expanded from 4.2% in 1990 to 6.7% in 2010 and the predominance in Asia is 4.9%, with the quantity of influenced you ngsters was around 18 million and this pattern is relied upon to arrive at 9.1%, or 60 million, in 2020 (Onis et al. 2010). Part 2: BURDEN OF MALNUTRITION IN MALAYSIA From the period when quite a long while of autonomy, Malaysia was an immature nation with high pace of destitution and craving. Neediness is firmly connected with restricted access to solid food and poor access to medicinal services prompting issues, for example, undernutrition and other related sicknesses. Late National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) IV has uncovered that the pervasiveness of underweight and squandering for kids matured underneath 18 years is 16.1 and 17.8% separately and it was accounted for 6.1% youngsters were corpulent. Study by Poh et al. (2013) among kids a half year to 12 years indicated that the pervasiveness of overweight (9â ·8 %) and heftiness (11â ·8 %) was higher than that of slimness (5â ·4 %) and hindering (8â ·4 %). No doubt the aftereffects of the NHMS 2011 demonstrated a higher pervasiveness of undernutrition than that of overnutrition, while Poh et al. (2013) detailed the inverse was valid. It might be because of various cut-off point as NHMS utilizing CDC (2000) while Poh et al. (2013) utilizing WHO development diagram or could be because of the distinctive testing convention. We can presume that Malaysia despite everything shows higher predominance of undernutrition and simultaneously expanding pattern of overweight and weight. Creating nations incorporating Malaysia are in a condition of fast financial change because of by and large improving earnings, expanding industrialization, urbanization and globalization. This has offered ascend to changing way of life and diet from one with elevated level physical of action and diets dependent on plant food, to one with more elevated level of stationary way of life and diet of expanding vitality based, for example, high starch, high sugar and high in fat. The abundance vitality from these nourishments may influence grown-up and youngsters inside the family in an unexpected way. For example, little youngsters may handily go through the overabundance vitality and still be underweight while grown-ups may wind up putting on weight. These adjustments in utilization and physical movement lead to rising commonness of overweight and corpulence particularly in grown-ups thusly expanding in NCD. The progressions in financial advancements throughout the years in Malaysia have acquired an improvement the general healthful status of the nation. Be that as it may, pockets of unhealthiness despite everything exist, especially among the provincial zones. Along these lines, Malaysia currently needs to confront twofold weight of lack of healthy sustenance (DBM) as the new pattern rise in. Part 3: CURRENT MALNUTRITION INTERVENTION Programs-The points, system and assessment The point of sustenance program is to plan, actualize and create nourishment administrations to accomplish and keep up the wholesome prosperity of the populace and advance smart dieting rehearses. The program means to screen and assess the wholesome status of Malaysian populace and aid healthful observation. It likewise to plan, actualize and assess the sustenance wellbeing projects, exercises and advancement. Sustenance mediations to improve the wholesome prosperity of the Malaysian populace have been executed by the Ministry of Health as a team with different services. The projects and exercises that have been completed incorporate lightening of macronutrient and micronutrient insufficiencies, sustenance advancement and improving family unit food security. 3.1 Breastfeeding program Malaysia has laid out a couple of methodologies so as to battle lack of healthy sustenance in youngsters and teenagers. It begins from birth of the child by elevating select breastfeeding as long as a half year old enough as per National Breastfeeding Policy. The point is to guarantee the child get the advantages and supplement from bosom milk. Study shows that breastfeeding is defensive against contaminations and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and this impact is more grounded when breastfeeding is selective (Fern R. Hauck 2011). In 1993, the Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia received the WHO/UNICEF Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI). This activity means to increment breastfeeding among all ladies in Malaysia in accordance with the WHO proposal of in any event a half year of select breastfeeding, to enable ladies to settle on right decisions on taking care of their children and to make favorable conditions in medical clinic and from that point for ladies who wish to breastfeed. Furthermore, MOH started Baby Friendly Clinic venture in 2006 focusing on wellbeing centers and rustic facilities in Malaysia. It means to urge moms to breastfeed their infants only from birth up to the initial a half year and proceed until two years of age. Study by Tan (2011) indicated the pervasiveness of elite breastfeeding among moms with newborn children matured somewhere in the range of one and a half year was 43.1% (95% CI: 39.4, 46.8). Commonness of opportune commencement was 63.7% (CI: 61.4 65.9) and the proceeded with pervasiveness of breastfeeding as long as two years was 37.4% (CI: 32.9 42.2) (Fatimah Jr et al. 2010). The discoveries recommend that the projects executed over the most recent ten years were compelling in improving the pervasiveness of ever breastfeeding, auspicious inception of breastfeeding and kept breastfeeding as long as two years 3.2 Rehabilitation Program for Malnourished Children The principle macronutrient lack issue among Malaysian kids is protein and vitality ailing health. This is showed in offspring of being underweight for their age. Recovery Program for Malnourished Children, also called â€Å"Food Basket Program† has been begun by Ministry of Health in 1989 as an exertion government to expand the wellbeing and wholesome status among youngsters under 6 years of age (Ministry of Health 2009). In these program youngsters that satisfied the rules will be given â€Å"food basket† to assist them with having a fair and nutritious eating routine so they could have ideal physical and mental development. The kids were additionally given close consideration and fitting treatment on any infection, wellbeing training and legitimate human services. The rules for qualification are kids matured between a half year to 6 years of age who are serious underweight (weight-for-age not exactly - 3SD of the middle) or moderate underweight (weight-for-age between - 2SD and - 3SD) and from bad-to-the-bone poor families (family unit salary under RM430 or RM110 per capita for Peninsular Malaysia; less tha

Educational Jokes - Students Jokes - Clean Jokes

Educational Jokes - Students Jokes - Clean Jokes Enjoy these beautiful, really funny educational jokes! Dont forget to check out those really funny ones in the comments too ??Physics Teacher: Isaac Newton was sitting under a tree when an apple fell on his head and he discovered gravity. Isnt that wonderful?Student: Yes sir, if he had been sitting in class looking at books like us, he wouldnt have discovered anything. ?? ?? Two factory workers talking:Woman: I can make the boss give me the day off. Man: And how would you do that? Woman: Just wait and see. She then hangs upside-down from the ceiling.Boss comes in: What are you doing? Woman: Im a light bulb. Boss: Youve been working so much that youve gone crazy. I think you need to take the day off.The man starts to follow her and the boss says: Where are you going? The man says: Im going home, too. I cant work in the dark.?? ??A man talking to God:The man: God, how long is a million years? God: To me, its about a minute. The man: God, how much is a million dollars? God: To me its a penny. The man: God, may I have a penny? God: Wait a minute. A little girl came home from school and said to her mother, Mommy, today in school I was punished for something that I didnt do.The mother exclaimed, But thats terrible! Im going to have a talk with your teacher about this by the way, what was it that you didnt do?The little girl replied, My homework.?? ?? The students were lined up in the cafeteria for lunch. At the head of the table was a large pile of apples. The nun made a note, and posted on the apple tray: Take only ONE. God is watching.Moving further along the lunch line, at the other end of the table was a large pile of chocolate chip cookies. A child had written a note, Take all you want. God is watching the apples.?? ??Teacher: Why are you late, Joseph? Joseph: Because of a sign down the road. Teacher: What does a sign have to do with you being late? Joseph: The sign said, School Ahead, Go Slow!' The teacher of the earth science class was lecturing on map r eading.After explaining about latitude, longitude, degrees and minutes the teacher asked, Suppose I asked you to meet me for lunch at 23 degrees, 4 minutes north latitude and 45 degrees, 15 minutes east longitude?After a confused silence, a voice volunteered, I guess youd be eating alone.?? ??Isnt the principal a dummy! said a boy to a girl. Well, do you know who I am? asked the girl. No. replied the boy. Im the principals daughter. said the girl. And do you know who I am? asked the boy. No. she replied. Thank goodness! said the boy with a sign of relief.??Teacher asked George: How can you prove the earth is round? George replied: I cant. Besides, I never said it was.Teacher: Here is a math problem. If your dad earned $300 dollars a week and he gave your mother half, what should he have? Student: A heart attack.??Teacher: This essay on your dog is, word for word, the same as your brothers. Student: Yes, sir, it is the same dog.??Teacher: If you had one dollar and you asked y our father for another, how many dollars would you have? Vincent: One dollar. Teacher: You dont know your arithmetic. Vincent: You dont know my father.Sylvia: Dad, can you write in the dark? Dad: I think so. What do you want me to write? Sylvia: Your name on this report card.??Mother: Why did you get such a low mark on that test? Junior: Because of absence. Mother: You mean you were absent on the day of the test? Junior: No, but the kid who sits next to me was.??Teacher: John, why are you doing your math multiplication on the floor? John: You told me to do it without using tables.Teacher: Winnie, name one important thing we have today that we didnt have ten years ago. Winnie: Me.??Teacher: George Washington not only chopped down his fathers cherry tree, but also admitted it. Now, Louie, do you know why his father didnt punish him?Louie: Because George still had the axe in his hand.??

Popularity Of Plastic Surgery - Free Essay Example

Plastic surgery is a very common topic discussed around the world. Many people like it while others dont. Our ancestors have used it along with their ancestors. It is used all across the world for many different reasons. Whether we like it or not, it will probably be around for the rest of our lives. Plastic surgery first became to become known in 3000 BC in India, this person who conducted the surgery is known as Sushruta. Sushruta and his assistants would get skin from a different part of the patients body to graft it on the persons face to correct looks. Many years later nose reconstruction began to be performed by certain Hindu surgeons. The surgeon best known as the father of plastic surgery is Gaspare Tagliacozzi. He is known as this because he first started nose grafting, he used his techniques mainly to correct nose deformity in people. Gradually plastic surgery started getting more advance, around 1903 Charles Miller introduced the breast augmentation surgery in the USA. However, the results were not all the satisfying so a group of surgeons found that silicone injections would give that successful result many people wanted. Obviously, plastic surgery has gotten extremely advanced and you can now get plastic surgery on almost any part of your body. Before, people would get surgery to take away any excess from parts of the body (mainly the face); now it is all about taking away the excess but also adding to parts where there is a deficiency. In the US alone nearly 1.8 million cosmetic surgical procedures, and 15.7 million cosmetic minimally invasive procedures were performed in 2017. Plastic surgery has also become more well-known all across the world, for example, South Korea is named The Plastic Surgery Capital of the World. Because South Korea has the most plastic surgeries per capita on Earth. As statistics show that one in five women in Seoul have had plastic surgery and nearly fifty percent of women as well as fifteen percent of men have undergone some form of cosmetic procedure. Among the most popular procedures are double eyelid surgery, v-line jaw reduction, epicanthoplasty, rhinoplastly and forehead augmentations. Unlike America, when most Koreans get plastic surgery they go towards a more natural look. Here in America when a handful of people get plastic surgery you can tell. People like this like to overdo things and make themselves look silly. Meanwhile, not all countries dont really look upon plastic surgery like others do. There are some countries that have a society that frown upon people that receive plastic surgery. They believe that everyone should just love hoe they were born and embrace their looks. For example, Troy Alexander writes: Appearance is the gateway to ones personal brand it is the first thing someone sees, and right or wrong, one of the first things we judge (and are judged on). Just as we grow and change in our romantic partnerships, our family and our career, so too should we evolve within that personal style as we age. Whether Renee Zellweger has had plastic surgery is none of our business; its her brand and she can do with it what she wants. But there is a bigger issue here. As a society we need to value women as they age, and not push them to feel that they have to go under the knife to look younger. And at the same time, we have to stop criticizing those same women for doing just what we have pres sured them to do. It is up to each of us to embrace the changes that come with time or do something about them. That is where the magic lies † in being O.K. with who we choose to be. Plastic surgery has been around for ages and will continue to be around. No matter what, everyone will have their own opinions about it. Everyone will have their own style for it. And last but not least, anyone, any age, will get it.

The Merneptah Stele and Early ‘Israel’. Essay - 2314 Words

The mention of ‘Israel’ as a people rather than a region in the Merneptah Stele identifies them as an important socioeconomic entity and therefore a political threat to a hegemonic Egypt. The resilience of the people ‘Israel’ was established through a segmented tribal coalition, formed as a religious and social identity that attributed to their survival in the turbulent times of the early 12th century . The inclusion of ‘Israel’ in the Merneptah Stele demonstrates the importance of these people. It was not in the traditions of the Egyptian scribes to mention an entity that was considered socially inferior or of little importance in the political environment of the era. Poetic licence and propaganda was employed to ensure the Egyptian†¦show more content†¦This view contradicts the theory of ‘seed’ meaning grain so although appearing to be a sound hypothesis relies too heavily on hyperbole and does not fit with ‘Israel’ as an established socioeconomic entity that posed a threat to Egypt. We may ask the question of why a group of people that were perceived as a hill dwelling rural sedentary group of agriculturalists threatened the power of hegemonic Egypt. From a geopolitical perspective Egypt’s agenda was to control the coastal highway that included Ashkelon, Gezer and Yanoam to fortify military strongholds and control the trade route. ‘Israel’ situated in the hill country posed an autonomous threat, as had the other city-states so it stands to reason it needed to be conquered to fulfil the Merneptah’s campaign goals. It must also be pointed out that it was not unusual for unrest and rebellion to occur when a new ruler came to the throne. Vassals would have used this opportunity to test the governing body and try to extricate themselves from the yoke of the oppressor. The ‘†¦.sly rhetorical device’ used by the scribe in the inscription and the literary translation ‘Israel is laid waste, his seed is not’ encourages investigation into the transparency of theShow MoreRelatedList Of A Honor Code By Refraining From Lying, Stealing, Or Cheating1831 Words   |  8 Pagesof these stories are very controversial, as no evidence has been found to deem whether any of this actually happened. However, archaeologists did find evidence that the Israelites finally reached Canaan and took their land, and that the Kingdom of Israel would remain in Canaan until their eventual destruction. While many consider Judaism to be one of the first monotheistic religions of the ancient world, this proves to not be entirely true. There’s a substantial amount of evidence suggesting thatRead MoreThe Hindu Faith is an indigenous theology and philosophy of India spanning thousands of years.800 Words   |  4 PagesJorge-Manuel Almenar. â€Å"A comparative study of the Sudarium of Oviedo and the Shroud of Turin.† The Shroud of Turin Website. 1998. Web. 2010. Kirby, Peter. â€Å"Early Christian Writings: New Testament, Apocrypha, Gnostics, Church Fathers.† Early Christian Writings. 2001 - 2012. Web. 2009. â€Å"Background Note: Israel.† U. S. Relations with Israel. U.S. Department of State Publications. 2012. state.gov. Web. 2012. â€Å"Gnostic Society Library: Sources on Gnosticism and Gnosis.† Gnostic Society Library. PublicationsRead More Too Many Religions, Not Enough Truth Essay2557 Words   |  11 Pagespeople alive. Could humans become more gruesome? Oh yes, they could. The Thirty Years War between Catholics and Protestants in the 1600s brought death and misery across Europe. Hangings and chopping off limbs and heads became commonly watched events. Early settlers in the new world followed suit. The Salem witch trials in Salem Village, Massachusetts, modern-day Danvers, in the late 1600s were horrendous. Colonists who were convicted of witchcraft and heresy were tortured until they repented or wereRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pagesmyhistorylab.com CRAIMC01_xxxii-031hr2.qxp 2/17/11 3:22 PM Page xxxii EARLY HUMANS AND THEIR CULTURE page 1 WHY IS â€Å"culture† considered a defining trait of human beings? EARLY CIVILIZATIONS IN THE MIDDLE EAST TO ABOUT 1000 B.C.E. page 5 HOW DID control over water resources influence early Middle Eastern civilizations? ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN EMPIRES page 14 HOW DID conquest and trade shape early empires in the Near East? EARLY INDIAN CIVILIZATION page 16 WHAT INFLUENCES did the first Indus valley

Costa Ric A Reality For A Central American Developed Country

Imagine a place, a paradise, where rain, wind, the rays of our sun, and even the dozens of volcanoes that this country has can be used to power up your television, your microwave, your whole house, even your whole city. Well, this will become a reality for a Central American developed country, who has vowed to become 100% bio-sustainable, fossil fuel-free, by the year 2021. This paradise is called Costa Rica. Earlier this year, 2015, for about 75 to 100 consecutive days, Costa Rica s main source of energy was produced purely by hydropower, with added power generated from wind, geothermal and solar projects. (San Martin) During this period, spanning from January to about mid-March, Costa Rica did not burn any fossil fuel to generate†¦show more content†¦Hydropower, energy taken from flowing or falling water, had been the number 1, main source of renewable energy in Costa Rica since about 1989, (Worland) making up about 80% of the electricity produced in the country. One part icular ICE (Costa Rican Electricity Institute), the government owned provider of power, hydroelectric plant and reservoir near the Arenal volcano produces 21% of the energy for the whole country alone. Another project, also started in the 1980s, wind turbines, is another major source of renewable power for the country. One great thing about wind power is that about twenty-six thousand homes can be powered by just 30 turbines. (San Martin) Since the hydroelectric plant and these wind turbines are relatively close to the hotel we will be staying in, in Arenal, I have no doubt that the hotel will be powered by renewable sources and energy! With six active volcanoes in Costa Rica, and over 60 dormant or extinct, the country is able to produce about 14% of its electricity using geothermal energy. Although, with more government investment, this number will grow. By digging subterranean holes and releasing the hot water and steam underneath created by the heat magma and the Earth s core, which can reach temperatures of about 7,600 degrees Fahrenheit, large turbines are spun by the steam released by the geothermal reservoirs, which

Strategic Business Analysis Paper Mara 466 - 1633 Words

Brett Yancey April 1, 2015 MARA 466: Strategic Business Analysis Paper Why Strategy Execution Unravels – and What to Do About It There has been a large amount of research into what strategy is, since Michael Porter’s perennial work in the 1980s. Studies done on the execution of strategy have been far less numerous. However, there is one major understanding about the execution of strategy. The execution of strategy is a vital part of success in business. A summary of many myths surrounding various strategic executions will be outlined, along with their subsequent analyses. Myth 1: That Execution Translates into Alignment In general, an overall strategy should precipitate into goals and those goals in strategic objectives that can be used to by 1st and 2nd line managers. These strategic objectives’ progress are measurable and quantifiable. Many managers utilize tools such as score cards to analyze the success or lack of, that a company and its managers attain, fails to meet, or surpasses the stated goals. Alignment of these processes to reach a company’s goals is dependent upon the number of goals, the specificity of these goals, and whether or not the entrusted managers have executed these strategies with the necessary resources to accomplish them. According to Sull (2015), â€Å"80% of managers say that their goals† fall into this category† (p. #) However, the majority of companies struggle in their execution. Where a large proportion of managers feel they can count on directShow MoreRelatedManagement4821 Words   |  20 PagesISBN 1947-833X Proceedings of 1st Global Business Summit Conference (GBSC 2009), Kelantan, Malaysia University of Technology Mara Malaysia, Shah Alam, 15-17 June 2009, Volume 2, pp. 128-137 Entry Mode Strategies of Malaysian Service Firms: A Resource-Based Approach Mohammadreza Asgari*, Mohd Nazari Ismail**, Syed Zamberi Ahmad*** Faculty of Business and Accountancy, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur ABSTRACT The rapid progress in services has attracted scholars to study the behaviour and

Abortion As A Crime And A Sin - 1654 Words

Every year 1,511,300 infant lives are taken; 1,500,000 are victims of abortion, not including countries other than our own. If a mother were to kill her child after it were born it would be considered murder, so why is it that when a mother is growing her child inside of her there are no legal consequences for aborting her child? Over a span of several lifetimes, and in a variety of cultures, there is history of women helping each other to abort. Over time the harmful and dangerous affects were becoming known and once these methods became more and more popular during the late nineteenth- century, states began to prohibit abortions. Abortion became a crime and a sin for several reasons. This was a dangerous procedure carried out with crude methods, few antiseptics, and high mortality rates. But this alone cannot explain the resentment towards abortion. In the 1890s, doctors estimated that there were two million abortions a year in the U.S, compared to the one and a half million today. Women who are determined not to carry an unwanted pregnancy have always found some way to try to abort. All too often, they have resorted to dangerous, sometimes deadly methods, such as inserting knitting needles or coat hangers, one of the most symbolic signs of desperation of women who have risked death to end their pregnancy, into the vagina and uterus. Douching with dangerous solutions like lye or swallowing strong drugs or chemicals were also ways for mothers to abort. Not only areShow MoreRelatedEssay on Abortion, Pope John Paul II and Peter Singer1578 Words   |  7 Pages Abortion, Pope John Paul II and Peter Singer Abortion is one of the most controversial issues today. It has become a question of not only ethics, but morals. In the 1973 case of Roe v Wade the Supreme Court ruled that a woman has the right to terminate a pregnancy by abortion within the first six months of the pregnancy. However, conservative Presidents have changed the legislation enough to allow states to restrict abortion in various ways (Practical Ethics, Peter Singer). In the following paperRead MoreAbortion in Thai Perspective1106 Words   |  5 Pages Abortion In Thai Perspective By Nattapong Pienpitak ID : 213210116 ENG 103 Stamford University International College 9th December, 2014 Introduction Abortion or some says â€Å"miscarriage† has a long story and can be dated back to our ancient civilization such as China, Egypt, and Roman empires. There are several evidences to indicate that abortion is committed since ancient time. There are many ways to abort fetus inside mother’s stomach which are consideredRead MoreEssay about Research Proposal on Abortion758 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Project Proposal Topic: Abortion Psychology 101 Jasmine Payne Summary of Background Research Abortion is a controversial topic that has plagued the country for decades. Even after the 7-2 Supreme Court trial (Roe vs. Wade) made it legal for women to choose to get abortions. This decision was based off the right of privacy coupled with the agreement between the woman and the state. Due to this decision abortion rights vary from state to state, in fact, about 85% of United StatesRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma On Abortion1703 Words   |  7 PagesCWV-101 6/22/15 Professor James Waddell Ethical Dilemma on Abortion There are many common pregnancy alternatives, but most often the resulting decision is abortion because it is effortless. Abortion is endings a women’s pregnancy by removing or forcing a fetus or embryo from the mother’s womb before it is able to survive on its own. Not all abortions are purposely done some are spontaneous like when a women that has a miscarriage. Rather abortion is done purposely or naturally it is a worldwide complicationRead MoreAnalysis Of Se7en By David Fincher1628 Words   |  7 PagesSe7en Sins Greed. Envy. Gluttony. Wrath. Lust. Pride. Sloth. These acts and feelings are what most Christians consider the seven deadly sins. If you commit any of these sins, you are doomed to hell and and an agonizing death. While most religious people avoid the sins like the plague and see most people as good samaritans, some see the sins in everyone they encounter like it’s written all over their face. Se7en, by David Fincher, explores what happens when the people who see the sins in everyoneRead MoreAbortion- Is It a Moral or an Immoral Choice? Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesarticle is Abortion is a Moral Choice by Henry Morgentaler. This article upholds womens rights to abortion in the belief that it reduces the number of unwanted children and also reduces the number of adult criminals that suffer from childhood neglect or parental abuse. The title of the second article is Abortion is Immoral by John Paul II. This article objects abortion in the belief that it is a crime which kills an innocent human being and also against all Christian belief that abortion could beRead MoreReading Analysis : Where Have All The Criminals Gone?1663 Words   |  7 Pagesof legalized abortion; which is its relation to the decreasing crime. Abortion which in general term is called as ‘miscarriage’ was not legalized years back. It was taken as a sin back then. Many of us still would make comments that abortion is a crime and equals to killing a human itself. Our norms tell us that a life to be born should never be put to an end as everyone is god’s creation and deserves to live a life. Due to this thought many women have given birth to babies as abortion is strictlyRead MoreAnalyzing Religion and Politics on Abortion Abortion has been a worldwide problem dating back to1200 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyzing Religion and Politics on Abortion Abortion has been a worldwide problem dating back to the 5th century, and nowadays it cuts through all religious denomination causing divide and discord in people’s religious stand against or for it. The 1760 BCE has shown the earliest written records about abortion in which fines were levied against the perpetrators of these crimes. The fines against this crime have been accounted in the Code of Hammurabi. In 515- 500 BCE, the Chinese wrote a note thatRead MoreAbortion Persuasive Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily with someone. Often times accidents happen in which people didn’t plan for, and can lead to many financial problems or neglect of one’s child because the parents weren’t prepared to be parents. This is why there should be the option of abortion. Abortion needs to be an option for everyone because it helps from long lasting mental states, infection, economical problems, and or having conceived from a non consensual circumstance. Pregnancy is a hard and unforgiving to the woman’s body. In factRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legalized972 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is killing over 1.4 million unborn children in a year (â€Å"They’re Not†). For example, there was the case where a doctor got arrested for killing seven babies and a patient. The clinic he had was described as the house of horror by detectives because doctor Gosnell kept baby parts on a shelf in his clinic. In addition, it was said that he â€Å"forced the live birth of viable babies in the sixth, seventh, and eighth-month pregnancy and then killed those babies by cutting into the back of the neck

Character and Iago Free Essays

The Balance of Iago and Desdemona’s Characters in Othello In William Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello the balance of good versus evil is seen in Desdemona and Iago. â€Å"Every character is [†¦] balanced by another similar or contrasting character†(Kernan 877). We see this balance in Desdemona’s â€Å"innocence† and Iago’s corrupting hatred (877). We will write a custom essay sample on Character and Iago or any similar topic only for you Order Now The effects both Iago and Desdemona have on the main character Othello throughout the play only help to show this balance. Othello becomes the tragic work of art due to the balancing of Iago’s hatred and Desdemona’s loyalty throughout the play. At the beginning of the play, Iago’s hatred is evident through his desire to have revenge on Othello. As he speaks to Roderigo, he discusses this hatred for Othello. â€Å"These fellows have some soul, / And such a one do I profess myself. / It is as sure as you are Roderigo, / Were I the Moor I would not be Iago. / In following him, I follow but myself- / Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, / But seeming so for my peculiar end. † (Shakespeare 1. 1. 56-62). From this Iago begins his plot to overtake Othello by manipulating others to do his bidding which only adds to the extremity of his character. With his plot in motion, Iago, according to Amy Clark, uses a special technique to trick Othello by â€Å"cleverly [appearing] to be reluctant to speak ill against others. † This technique â€Å"makes Othello not suspect Iago of any dishonest behavior† (Clark). This is where Othello believes his so called friend over his wife. This method that Clark speaks of shows Iago’s deceit towards Othello. Iago says to Othello, â€Å"Cassio:/ In sleep I heard him say â€Å"Sweet Desdemona,/ Let us be wary, let us hide our loves†;/ And then, sir, would he gripe and wring my hand,/ Cry â€Å"O sweet creature! and then kiss me hard,/ then laid his leg/ Over my thigh, and sigh’d, and kiss’d; and/ Cried â€Å"Cursed fate that gave thee to the Moor! † (Shakespeare 3. 3. 418-426) Iago is also willing to do almost anything to get his revenge. This is proven again at the denouement of the play, when Iago kills his own wife, as she tells Othello that Des demona was in fact innocent. Iago tries to shut Emilia up from stating the truth by saying, â€Å"Zounds, hold your piece† (Shakespeare 5. 2. 231), â€Å"Be wise, and get you home† (Shakespeare 5. 2. 236), â€Å"Villainous whore! (Shakespeare 5. 2. 243) and â€Å"Filth, thou liest! † (Shakespeare 5. 2. 246). Iago isn’t successful in shutting Emilia up until he stabs her and she dies. Iago manipulates and twists many actions within this play to help him succeed in his revenge against Othello; however, in the end of the play it is not only Othello but also Iago who creates his own demise. Desdemona in turn balances out Iago’s pure hatred with the love and devotion she has towards her husband. Desdemona says to Othello, â€Å"For ‘twas that hand that gave away my heart† (Shakespeare 3. . 43) proving that her love and devotion was for Othello, and Othello only. William Long says that this is shown in Desdemona’s â€Å"exposition o f the reasons she loves Othello [and this helps to define] her essential character as a woman of loyalty and fidelity to him† (Long). This can also be seen when Desdemona is questioned about leaving Venice to follow Othello to Cyprus. She says, â€Å"The rites for why I love him are bereft me,/ And I a heavy interim shall support / By his dear absence. Let me go with him† (Shakespeare 1. 3. 258-60). As the play comes to its climax, we can see the effect that Desdemona has on her husband. Overcome with a jealous rage, due to the fact that he thinks Desdemona is cheating on him, and thanks to Iago’s hatred, Othello ends up killing her despite her pleas. Although, Desdemona is completely innocent of this act, she remains faithful to her husband in her last breath as she declares to Emilia that â€Å"nobody† did this to her except herself (Shakespeare 5. 2. 128). Othello has been called one of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, and throughout the entire play, Alvin Kerman’s theory of each character having another character that is â€Å"similar or contrasting† to create balance is shown directly through the characters Iago and Desdemona (877). Othello’s corruptive behavior is caused by Iago’s hatred and is balanced by her innocence as well as her love and devotion for her husband. The balances they create make Othello the tragedy it is known as today. Works Cited Clark, Amy. â€Å"Analyze The Techniques Iago Uses to Plant Suspicion In Othello’s Mind. Coursework. Info. Web. 03 Apr. 2012 Kernan, Alvin. â€Å"The Complete Signet Classic Shakespeare. † Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kenndy and Dana Gioia. 4th ed. New York: Longman, 2012. 877. Print. 03 Apr. 2012 Long, William R. â€Å"Desdemona’s Love and Othello. † Dr. Wi lliam Long and Dr. Bill Long. 1 Jan. 2004. Web. 03 Apr. 2012. Shakespeare, William. Othello, The Moor of Venice. Backpack Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kenndy and Dana Gioia. 4th ed. New York: Longman, 2012. 762-875. Print. 03 Apr. 2012 How to cite Character and Iago, Papers

Entrepreneurship for Professionals-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Do you really think that Entrepreneurs think effectually? 2.Do you believe that ethics and social responsibility should be part of an Entrepreneurship course or did the textbook authors just include a section on it to be politically correct? 3.What excites you about being an entrepreneur? What are your major concerns? 4.Search the Internet for three accounts of successful corporate Entrepreneurship. What key factors for success are common across all of these accounts? Which are unique? 5.Why do role models Impact the decision of people to become Entrepreneurs? 6.Is increasing the Entrepreneurial orientation of a firm always a good thing? Answers: 1.Yes, Entrepreneurs think effectually. This is because they are creative and are not limited by means and goals, but can still think of other options to achieve the target and if not workable an entrepreneur will easily do away with all those options. I also think effectually because sometimes I do not know where to start from, so I just focus on my personality, Knowledge, and Network and find myself a way. This helps me to be ready for any unexpected outcome and prepares me to seize any new opportunity. However, in class, we are taught to think casually because casual thinking is ideal for entrepreneur wannabes by setting a goal in mind and laying down a specific plan towards the achievement of the goal. This inspires us to find better ways of implementing the plan and accomplishing the goal. 2.Yes, I believe that ethics and social responsibility should be part and parcel of the entrepreneurship course for two main reasons. First, any entrepreneur comes from a society like any other person and should, therefore, be concerned with things that affect the community. Additionally, no business can operate outside the society; therefore, each entrepreneur who comes from the community has the responsibility of running the business towards improving or at least maintaining the condition of the society by carrying out activities that do not harm the society. Secondly, for the sake of practical reasons ethics and corporate responsibility should be taught in classes. This is because the goods or services from the business are to be sold to customers who need to be attracted first. If the business activities are detrimental to the society, then most customers would not buy the products or services of the company for by so doing they will fill they are advancing the harmful work of the business. Therefore, ethical and social responsibility is significant towards the success of an entrepreneur. 3.Two major reasons excite me of becoming an entrepreneur. First is the current rate of unemployment. Secondly, it is the desire to work on my personal schedule. I would like to be my own boss so that I dont have to suffer for lack of jobs but instead create jobs for many unemployed people who cannot support themselves. Also, the scenario of taking orders from my boss time and again can be strenuous, and a violation of such exercise may lead to termination. Secondly, it is my desire to work when I have the psych to because the traditional way working from 9 to 5 does not exploit my potential fully and if it does then, it does to the advantage of my boss. Starting my own business can enable me to work even at night from the comfort of my house and also live a balanced work life. 4.Three successful accounts of corporate entrepreneurship include; Sony, Lockheed Martin, and W.L. Gore. The common success factors amongst the three companies are; Management support, risk taking, organizational structure and resource availability. The unique success factor amongst these three is management support because all the companies are successful because of an idea initiated by an employee and supported by the administration regarding moral and financial assistance. Firms can try and adopt an entrepreneurial climate within an existing business, but they cannot copy the procedures and processes and snatch the primary benefit because the organizational structure of firms and the entrepreneurial environment differ widely. Additionally, the processes of a given company are usually patented, and thus its illegal to imitate them in a different firm accurately. 5.Role models do affect the possibility of people becoming entrepreneurs because they offer the testimony that someone has tried or been there and therefore it is doable; therefore there is hope. I think a person whose parent was a failed entrepreneur is less likely to start a personal a business compared to the one whose parents were successful entrepreneurs. However, this assumption will depend on the personality and openness of the person. If the person whose parents failed is outgoing and can be able to endure and be consistent, then he/she can learn from other successful entrepreneurs. On the other hand, if the person with successful entrepreneurial parents lacks these traits then is less likely to be self-employed. 6.Yes, increasing entrepreneurial orientation is a good thing, but this depends on various specific factors which affect performance. For instance, the rate of profit, return on capital and sales level. If the entrepreneurial orientation is to increase business performance regarding profitability, boost financial goals regarding cash flow and rate of return on capital employed then its advisable to increase entrepreneurial orientation. However, if the converse is true, then the management has to reconsider the move first.

Spirituality And Beliefs Essay Research Paper Spirituality free essay sample

Spiritualty And Beliefs Essay, Research Paper Spiritualty and Beliefs: Deductions and Impact on Mental Illness and Psychiatric Disability Introduction I wish to get down this paper by playing a short piece of music composed by Richard Einhorn and inspired by the life and Hagiographas of Joan of Arc. At the age of 13 in 1425 this shepherd miss from the small town of Domremy in France began to hear voices. At 16 these voices were stating her that she had been given a godly mission to reunite France. It is said that she heard the voice of God when the church bell rang. This piece is called # 8216 ; The Final Walk # 8217 ; as she faces her executing. In 1920 about 500 old ages after her decease at the custodies of the church she was declared a saint. The footing of this paper have been the contemplations, conversations and reading over many old ages of a individual who has been endeavouring to explicate why it is that people who have been through the experience of a mental unwellness provide the potency of connexion with deeper pa rts of who we are in a manner that is non normally found. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirituality And Beliefs Essay Research Paper Spirituality or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I have welcomed the Hagiographas of consumers themselves to give visible radiation to this inquiry, some surveies, and the current revival of treatment about the nature and demand for the religious dimension in life. It has been unfortunate that we have non recognized consumers as possible heroes of the journey of the # 8216 ; dark dark of the psyche # 8217 ; but alternatively have negated the religious facets of their psychic journeys. In so making we have failed to listen to their desires that rehabilitation takes history of the significance of where they have been and what they now understand as their ain mental and religious good being. I acknowledge that my geographic expedition of these issues is merely a beginning. The topographic point of the # 8217 ; soul # 8217 ; in recovery There was a clip, non that long ago when the connexion of spiritualty and mental unwellness would non hold been a valid subject when speaking about rehabilitation, mental wellness and intervention of the mentally sick. In fact spiritual concerns were frequently seen as a symptom or even cause of mental unwellness ( Pinches 1996 ; Smith 1994 ) , so individuals responsible for the intervention of the mentally ailment would endeavour to medicate, hospitalise in order to command, suppress or end such religious or spiritual experiences ( Watson ) . This to me was an unfortunate result, and non because of any desire to advance spiritual thoughts, but because the beginnings of the profession of psychological science, utilizing the Grecian significances of the words was refering the psyche. Psyche means psyche and psychological science is the survey of the psyche, psychologist is servant or attender of the psyche with abnormal psychology intending # 8216 ; the agony of the psyche # 8217 ; ( Elkins ) . Therefore if we as mental wellness professionals were to repossess the roots of our profession, as many people are seeking to make today, we could non see nearing the rehabilitation o f a individual with a psychiatric disablement without sing the topographic point of # 8217 ; soul # 8217 ; in their recovery. This by no agency is a extremist construct, but in an effort to equilibrate the more empirical nature of intervention, people in this profession are looking back and repossessing the tradition which has ever been at that place, but in pattern frequently passed over or dismissed. Hillman wrote in 1975 # 8216 ; Where there is connexion to soul, there is psychological science ; where non, what is taking topographic point is better called statistics, physical anthropology, cultural news media or animate being genteelness # 8217 ; ( Elkins ) . And Jung wrote in 1933 that of all his patients over the age of 35, non one was healed who did non develop a religious orientation to life ( Elkins ) . Soul is a feminine construct with intensions of life and beauty. The psyche is hard to specify, which gives us a hint about its nature. Soul reminds us that there is anot her universe, far deeper, more meaningful than our logical procedures. We encounter her when we feel stirred by another individual, she is in the music that lifts us above ourselves, she is in the face of the kid who helps us gain what is truly of import, she is the ball in the pharynx, the tear in the oculus, the gap up when we face a stirring piece of art. The psyche can be felt, touched but neer defined. As David Elkins put it # 8216 ; She will steal through the cyberspace of every conceptual system and easy evade every scientific expedition that goes in hunt of her # 8217 ; . The ground I like and respond to what others have written about the psyche, is that it helps me explicate what it is about the relationships I have had over the old ages with people who have suffered from a mental unwellness. And I do non cognize why, and I have no cogent evidence or even a theory, but my connexions with the people with whom I have worked has more frequently had a feeling or relation to s oul, than what I have known in other state of affairss and with other people. So my ground for reading, chew overing and desiring to compose these thoughts has come from a desire to explicate why the profusion, and why the relationships seem to assist me link with my psyche in the manner that they do. Soul is associated with deepness and unlike much of Western spiritualty which is about get the better ofing, turning, go uping, exceeding, psyche means traveling down, falling into the vales and sing the calamities of life, of being in a topographic point where the thought of mounting a mountain seems wholly beyond range. Soul is with us when everyone else has gone, when our self-importance is shattered, when entirely in the dark no 1 is interested in our hurting and we wonder how we will last until forenoon. And while no 1 would of all time travel looking for such hurting or experiences, when it is past, and we look back, it is possible to be thankful for it, because it opens somethin g within us, it gives us a deepness, it makes us experience more human, and we know with some alleviation, that there is more to us than merely flesh and blood. Psychopathology is the most tragic call of the psyche, when a individual is in deepest hurting and confronted by decease, meaningless, isolation and solitariness. If you know anything about the originative procedure, most instrumentalists, authors, poets, creative persons have created their work, non from the mountain top, but from the topographic point of the psyche. For the last hebdomad our intelligence bulletins have been full of the landslide at Thredbo. When the first subsister was pulled from under the rubble 66 hours after the prostration of the Lodges, the word hero appeared as headlines. The saviors were heroes and so was the first subsister. You can conceive of the journalists interrupting their cervixs to be the first to speak to that adult male. He potentially will be making media interviews, be in the magazines and be composing his narrative of # 8216 ; My 3 yearss under the debris and how I came through # 8217 ; , and he could do a batch of money out of it. I am non dismissing the cogency of his experience, but it is interesting who our society chooses as heroes. In symbolic footings his experience would non be unlike that of many people who have had a mental unwellness, in the dark for long periods of clip, non cognizing if human connexion will of all time be possible, non cognizing if they will last, being wholly entirely, unable to travel, freedom being an semblance or a memory, confronting everything that they have of all time done and thought, entirely. These are experiences of the psyche or in mystical footings like the # 8216 ; journey of the dark dark of the psyche # 8217 ; . But do we do these people heroes? Do we admit their value by puting bold decorations on their thoraxs as they march as subsisters of an internal devastating war? Am I a saint or merely mad? The Christian tradition has had a slightly assorted response to people with a mental unwellness. The illustration of Jesus was non good sustained by the church. Jesus assorted with and healed many people # 8216 ; possessed with devils # 8217 ; which was the manner it was explained at that clip. In fact the first individual he of all time commissioned to # 8216 ; state his narrative of mending # 8217 ; was a Gentile healed of a host or 100 voices or personalities and the first informant to Jesus Resurrection was a adult female, Mary Magdalene who was besides healed of # 8217 ; seven devils # 8217 ; ( York 1992 ) . These two people given functions of the highest importance are examples from what was set out as the foundations of the Christian method of covering with mental unwellness. It was unfortunate that following this many people who saw visions, heard the voice of God were frequently tortured, killed, burnt and sometimes were subsequently made into saints. In 1484 Pope Innocent the 8th authorized the extinction of # 8216 ; enchantresss # 8217 ; who were considered devil possessed. The Malleus Maleficarum was published with its elaborate descriptions of classs and symptoms of enchantresss. Some faculty members who have studied this Latin papers now say that it so closely runs analogue to the Diagnostic Statistical Manual ( the clinical footing for naming mental unwellness today ) that any head-shrinker reading it would be able to place the modern equivalents for the classs of enchantresss ( York ) . Of class you can state, we are good above the construct of enchantresss and our diagnosing and intervention of people today. I feel nevertheless that we have non moved far plenty. The ambivalency which the church has demonstrated is truly another response by the wider community. This response can be interpreted as # 8216 ; people with a mental unwellness may be hard to cognize what to make with, but on the other manus they seem to hold entree to experiences which we can non wholly price reduction as being wholly invalid # 8217 ; . As a consequence I feel that in modern times we have non even considered the possibility that the experience is a valid religious experience. So all voices are bad, all visions should be repressed, and the individual themselves is besides negated as holding small value. In our overzealous compulsion with ground I think we have negated the unexplained and apparently irrational and in so making socialised the visionary and the listener into the function of receiver instead than giver of truth. Possibly like human history has frequently shown we may hold to wait 500 old ages to see it. The denial of spiritualty in the construct of intervention and remedy Sara Maitland wrote a lovely article in a recent OpenMind diary about the experience of hearing voices. The whole issue of hearing voices is a complex 1. It is normally considered a definite mark that person is sing a signifier of mental unwellness ( Kirk 1992 ) . The purpose of intervention is to take the voices. That is apprehensible given their potentially estranging, upseting and even unsafe effects. Sara asks # 8216 ; Do all voice listeners want all their voices silenced at all times? # 8217 ; She goes on to state that her voices are frequently comrades, expressive and glorious and they give entree to absorbing things about her, and that what she would wish, would be accomplishments to understand and decrypt the voices, non to quash them. # 8220 ; My voices seem to me to be really like holding extremely active and intelligent yearlings in the house: the exhaustion they cause does non intend you want them dead # 8211 ; it means you want them to act better. # 8221 ; Sara besides goes on to speak about how psychopathology has non taken much involvement in the content of voices. At Joan of Arc # 8217 ; s test she says that the content of Joan # 8217 ; s voices was the rule concern. And even though the result for Joan of Arc was non good, the Inquirers did take the clip to determine the value of the content of her voices in relation to how she lived her life. Alternatively today to acknowledge to voice hearing is adequate to derive a label such as schizophrenic disorder and so people deny hearing the voices as it means more medicine or medical intercession or hospitalization and the feeling that you are at hazard. What Sara and other voice listeners are inquiring for is an geographic expedition of what are the existent significances of their voices, and instead than a pathologizing and stigmatizing, a proof of their experience and some facilitation in being able to understand it ( Maitland ; Kirk ) . I have been thankful for the Hagiographas of other consumers who have spoken about the importance of their experiences as possible topographic points of growing and proof, and the demand for their experience to be understood from a religious model ( Cooper 1992 ) . Some formal surveies done on the benefits of the religio us dimension in relation to a individual # 8217 ; s recovery have shown that spiritualty for some people is a existent header device, or it can be a beginning of societal support, while for others it is a model for understanding life events and supplying significance to what has happened ( Sullivan 1993 ) . Quoting Judith Miller # 8217 ; An impressive figure of other clinicians and research workers have besides suggested that for some persons undergoing psychiatric episodes, the experience may really be positive and reconstr uctive’ (Watson). Why then have we avoided this potentially positive side of the equation and repressed any spiritual connections of the experience of having a psychiatric illness? Sullivan proposes that we typically fear the discussion of the symbolic and mythic dimensions of the experience because it might encourage the person to become preoccupied with their inner life and consequently precipitate a relapse. But as he adds a person returning from such a journey with profound psychic experiences do not feel completely resolved until they have had the opportunity to put their experiences into words or art; to tell their stories. A person can emerge from a psychiatric episode with a belief like ‘Suffering is a punishment for something I did wrong’, ‘If I tried harder to be good, I could get well’ or ‘There must be some reason God has chosen me to suffer’ (Lindgren Coursey 1995) These belief systems provide a meaning to an illness wheth er we like them or not. I am sure you have come across such expressions from consumers. So what do we do with it? Firstly we assume that because of the religious belief this person has a very low self esteem and so the religion is a negative thing and perhaps even the cause. As workers it would often be avoided, and the discussion repressed or the belief of the person dismissed as invalid. How did this help the consumer resolve the huge existential question? It didn’t, but gave the consumer the idea not to talk to you about such matters anymore, and merely reinforced the belief that suffering was a way of life and no one was going to help understand it differently. It probably goes without saying that the ability to perform the role of spiritual facilitator following the psychic journey of the soul requires certain skills and attitudes. Thirty-seven percent of consumers in one study who were interested in issues of spirituality said they did not want to discuss spirituality w ith their support workers. The reasons for this were to do with being misunderstood and the worker having a different belief system. But without some means of discussion and communication, how can consumers begin the explore the implications of their beliefs and be able to identify experiences which are perhaps harmful if there is no forum to do so? It has been suggested that what consumers would like is a ’soul mate’ who may be a friend, counselor or clergy person who is available and open to discuss these issues. Community implications of the separation of madness and spirituality People with a mental illness are often aligned with the ills of modern society. They have become the scapegoats for when things go wrong. Newspaper headlines are a testament to how we look for madness as the reason for mass murders, murder suicides, genocide, extreme cruelty. Did the person responsible have schizophrenia is often the first question asked by journalists? What was the reason they did this terrible act? So then all people with a mental illness become associated with violence, unpredictable and cruel behavior. They have then by default become the scapegoats for the human acts which cannot be logically explained and which go wrong. The scapegoat is an ancient image, originally an image of healing the community. In Jungian terms it is a form of denying the shadow the part of ourselves we do not want to know about, the repressed anger, hatred, the impulses which call into question our validity to be called human. Hebrew religious tradition had a scapegoat ritual which ensured the ongoing health, safety and spiritual well being of the whole community. At the festival of Yom Kippur the priest would choose a goat and all the negative elements of the community, the sin, disease, violence, psychic sufferings were all placed on the head of the goat. The goat was then sent out into the dessert, away from the community and the community now being rid of its ills was once again whole. In the modern context this ritual has continued as individuals or groups, seen as the cause of the communities ills have been ostracised in this manner, sent away, put away, allowed to live in cardboard boxes, given no resources to develop or gain any status of value, out of sight and out of mind. However the ancient ritual had another dimension which has been overlooked. The dessert was symbolic of renewal. It was the place of spiritual renewal for prophets, it was the place the Hebrew people developed an identity, and while it was a lonely and threatening place, it was associated with the learning the depths of the soul. So the goat was sent to the place of spiritual renewal. And as long as the people knew the goat was in the dessert, their own healing was assured. The goat was not forgotten. The healing was reliant on the community remembering the goat in the dessert, the goat was bearing their ills and because the goat was there, they were free of their own po tential destructive elements. Madness is not just about a definition in a clinical textbook. In order for me to be considered sane, I am aware than someone else has been called insane. And in order for that insane person to have the potential of recovery from her/his insanity, then I must also have the potential to embody the qualities of insanity. This isn’t just about dualism or cosmic balance, but about the continuum of life along which we move and change. The goat in the dessert is not different from the community. It is a symbol of one aspect of the community. R.D. Laing criticized the placing of all the responsibility on the consumer to make their realities understandable to others. He said ‘Both what you say and how I listen contribute to how close or far apart we are’ (Miller). The person diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder or obsessive compulsive disorder, is representative of an aspect of the community of which we are all a part. The proble m with the modern scapegoat and definitions of clinical diagnoses is that the scapegoat is profoundly alienated from the community, not only in ritual but in belief. We assume the scapegoat represents his/her own problems and that they have nothing to do with me. And in so doing not only have we cut off those people labelled with the mental illness, but we have cut off any potential of healing the community as a whole. We have denied our part of the scapegoat and we have denied them and we have castrated ourselves from hope and healing. People with a mental illness, in the dessert, on the collective boundaries and the isolation and disintegration of their madness, carry within them a part of the spiritual health of the community. And this we have negated, the goat is at risk of dying from disconnection and for this we have suffered a great loss (Bellingham, Cohen, Jones Spaniol, 1989). Symbols and their expression in psychosocial rehabilitation I believe that symbols are an importa nt means of enabling the spiritual expression and development of people who have experienced a mental illness. There is a fantastic story of the closure of the psychiatric hospital in Trieste Italy. When the hospital was closing the whole community was involved in the preparation of it. The inpatients at the time decided on a symbol of their life being taken out into the community. Over time a story had developed among the patients around the large draft horse which worked for the hospital laundry. Each day the horse would leave the hospital laden with linen to be cleaned. This horse became a symbol of their freedom. So on the day that the hospital closed a parade was planned and the inpatients made a huge replica of the horse. Inside the horse was placed letters and poems of the inpatients expressing their hopes and dreams. Then as they pushed down the wire cages surrounding the hospital precincts, the patients pulled the horse out of the hospital grounds and into the streets of th e community. You can still see the horse today in Trieste. When I started working at the Mission, there were some critics who felt that some parts of the programs such as art, craft, woodwork, music, drama and the association with the church were not really about rehabilitation. We were also meeting well meaning workers from other services referring participants who felt that learning to cook and budget was more important than art. This was perhaps why Cathy Harper and I presented a discussion at the Mental Health Conference on ‘There is more to life than learning to cook’. To me the devaluing of the creative and overtly spiritual aspects of programs was just another way of discounting the need for spirituality as an integral part of rehabilitation and negating the spiritual contribution that people with a mental illness make to the whole community. What I have spoken about today has not been about programs or models of service delivery but about something more fundamen tal, attitude and belief. Why are we here at this conference? Why do we work in this field? How do we really view people who have been through the experience of a mental illness? Yes we may believe in their underutilised potential. Yes we may consider the quality of the relationship with them as of prime importance. But if at the end of the day we are doing this simply because they need to receive what we can offer, then I feel we have missed the point, and I fear that one day history will merely label us with a more sophisticated form of paternalism. Alan Pinches a journalist and mental health consumer activitist concludes an inspiring article with these words; ‘With a breakdown, there is often a disintegration of personality and confusion in the thinking processes, in the early stages. All the ingredients of identity, meaning and purpose go back into the melting-pot, and a longer ‘ferment’ stage follows. In a long process much information and experiential learni ng grow into a new understanding of life. This understanding is often of a more fundamental nature:’I am human and I have unconditional worth’†¦ Over time, a new synthesis can develop in us, a sense of true self can build up, wisdom can grow, and perhaps a realisation that the world’s priorities need not necessarily be ours. That we can be ourselves and pleased and proud at that. The seeker is then likely to justify his or her life’s quest with the argument that spiritual work is just as valid as any other form of work or vocation, and that society and the planet needs its thinkers, dreamers, poets, artists, writers and seers of visions’(Pinches 1996). For me, perhaps more than any other time, when the value of what we do and who we are is indicated by the dollar sign on a balance sheet, I think we need seers of visions, people who have journeyed into the depths and we need to hear what they have to say. Reference List Bellingham, R., Cohen, B . Jones, T. Spaniol, L. (1989). Connectedness: Some skills for spiritual health. American Journal of Health Promotion 4(1). pp. 18-31. Cooper, E. (1992). To be rooted. The Journal of the California Alliance of the Mentally Ill 3(4). p.15-16. Elkins, D.N. (1995). Psychotherapy and spirituality: Toward a theory of the soul. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 35(2). pp. 78-98. Kirk, R. (1992). The next voice you hear: Other pathways on a spiritual journey. The Journal of the California Alliance of the Mentally Ill 3(4). p. 33-34. Maitland, S. (1997). Whisper who dares: On psychiatry’s simplistic approaches to the hearing of voices. OpenMind 84. p. 10-11. Miller, J.S. (1990). Mental illness and spiritual crisis: Implications for psychiatric rehabilitation. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 14(2). pp. 29-47. Lindgren, K.N. Coursey, R.D. (1995). Spirituality and serious mental illness: A two-part study. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 18(3). Pp. 93-111. Perera, S.B. The Scape goat Complex: Toward a Mythology of Shadow and Guilt. Inner City Books Toronto. Pinches, A. (1996). Spirituality: the missing link in psychiatry. New Paradigm November 1996. pp. 8-11. Smith, W.J. (1994). The role of mental health in spiritual growth. Journal of Religion in Disability and Rehabilitation 1(2). pp.27-40. Sullivan, W.P. (1993). ‘It helps me to be a whole person’: The role of spirituality among the mentally challenged. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal 16(3). pp. 125-134. Watson, K.W. (1994). Spiritual emergency: Concepts and implications for psychotherapy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 34(2). Pp. 22-45. York, R.L. (1992). Something discarded. The Journal of the California Alliance of the Mentally Ill 3(4). pp. 3-6.

Sample Essay to Compare Contrast Dogs and Cats to Grade

Sample Essay to Compare Contrast Dogs and Cats to GradeA sample essay to compare contrast dogs and cats to grade is a very important part of the essay. You will want to highlight the main facts and make the comparison between the two groups to make it easier for your readers.Dogs are more closely related to each other than cats. Therefore, you will want to make this a point of comparison between the two. The main difference between dogs and cats is that dogs are better able to handle stress.Cats on the other hand are more stubborn than dogs. They also like to sleep a lot. While dogs are more affectionate. Therefore, you will want to use both of these characteristics as a point of comparison to show how much better the dogs are.Finally, the appearance of dogs and cats can be a big difference between the two. There are a lot of ways to show this by taking photos and pictures of them when they were puppies or kittens. Also, you can show the overall physical appearance to show how simila r they are.Dogs and cats may seem very different but they are all wild animals. Although they have different physical characteristics, they are still wild animals so a lot of animals have a similar kind of appearance.A lot of people don't like to read essays that compare dogs and cats because it makes them feel like there is something wrong with them. However, as a writer you need to show how the traits between the two are as real as possible. With a sample essay to compare contrast dogs and cats grade you can do this very easily.A sample essay to compare contrast dogs and cats to grade can really help you with making the best grade. Don't make a grade too high or too low, just make it so you can be proud of the work you put into it.

Discuus the Main Barriers of Participation in Sport Essays

Discuus the Main Barriers of Participation in Sport Essays Discuus the Main Barriers of Participation in Sport Essay Discuus the Main Barriers of Participation in Sport Essay Discuss: The main barriers of participation in sport According to Cryer (2008): Sports development is a form . of social intervention comprising sets of principles, processes and practices that seek to provide opportunities designed to motivate and encourage people to take part in sport and physical activity at all levels of ability and through all stages of the life cycle for a variety of personal and societal rationales. 1 Sport and physical activity is not just for those who play at a competitive level, it is inclusive of physical activity to enhance the social, mental and physical well-being of the entire population. National concerns about obesity, poor health, community cohesion and Anti-Social Behaviour (ASB) have resulted in physical activity and sport being recognised as an agent in combating many of these problems however there are still barrier elements which prevent many people from participating in sport and physical activity. There may be barriers of participation in sport for some people due to historical reasons being that there is no tradition of sports participation in a family or family generation and also could relate to certain sports being associated with prejudicial circumstances due to a historical or religious background. For example many people living in a predominantly protestant area in Northern Ireland would not participate in Gaelic Football due to racial- religious prejudices owing to a historical feud between catholics and protestants. Another recognised barrier is health related in that those who suffer from illness or disease may not have the capacity to participate in local accessible sport and also may not have the economics/transportation means to attend physical activity elsewhere that is recommended for their medical condition. Obesity, poor diet (lack of energy), disability, poor hygiene and lack of educational awareness in the benefits of physical activity are all associated with being barriers of participation in sport. Social barriers such as discrimination due to gender, age, sexual orientation and cultural differences are also a contributing factor to barriers of participation. According to the Centre for Youth Sport and Athlete Welfare: Social attitudes have meant that there has been a reluctance even to recognise that sports participation by those whose sexual orientation is anything other 1 Cryer J. (2008) www. sportdevelopment. rg. uk 1 _. . than heterosexual can be problematic. 2 Research also indicates that participation in physical activity for women, older people and those from ethnic minorities are not consistent and this may be due to factors inclusive of a lack of companionship to attend, fear of ridicule, lack of awareness of the benefits, isolation factors and also a lack of affordable childcare facilities for women with children. By far the greatest barrier is the economical exclusion of people living in poverty or with socioeconomic obstacles such as unemployment, living in large family households and one parent families. In addition to this there is the dilemma of double disadvantage if these target groups are living in a deprived urban/rural area with poor infrastructure, lack of facilities and poor transport services. This results in the further exclusion of many people and in some cases the exclusion of entire communities to participate in sport and physical activities. Sadly this is a major contributing factor to why a community becomes dysfunctional and in order to understand a community we must acknowledge the basic human needs to form and keep social connections, to develop a sense of belonging, and to furth. er increase a self-identity. The government and local authorities need to recognise the arena of inputs from local community voluntary sports/youth clubs and identify that these organisations necessitate sustainable funding to support local communities, assist to overcome barriers of participation and offer outlets for people to be socially and physically involved in sport and fitness activities. They are in a unique position to offer the basic ingredients of self-worth: knowledge, cultural diversity and awareness and can be organised to deliver programmes that engage with abilities and disabilities introducing positive identity structures. With so many barriers to overcome being historical, health related social and economical, for the effective participation of all in society, the government and local authorities need to have coherent planning and thinking in community sports development and its contributions to promoting sport and physical activity that enhances positive mental, physical and social wellbeing. 2 Brackenridge C. , Alldred P. , Jarvis A. , Rivers I. , (2008) A Review of Sexual Orientation in Sport sportscotland Research Report no. 14. for. sportscotland, Sport Northem Ireland, Sport England, UK Sport (Centre for Youth Sport and Athlete Welfare, Brunei) page 7 2 : _ _. . _1 Bibliography: Cryer J. , (2008) www. sportdevelopment. org. uk Brackenridge C. , Alldred P. , Jarvis A. , Rivers I. , (2008) A Review of Sexual Orientation in Sport sportscotland Research Report no. 114. Research study for: sportscotland, Sport Northern Ireland, Sport England, UK Sport (Centre for Youth Sport and Athlete Welfare, Brunei) page 7 . 3 . -.

Using a and an Before Words

Using a and an Before Words Using a and an Before Words Using a and an Before Words By Daniel Scocco Raphael asks: When should I use â€Å"a† and when should I use â€Å"an† before the different words? For example, should I say â€Å"a hour† or â€Å"an hour?† I stumble over this everytime and dontt know if Im getting it right, as Im not speaking and writing English natively. The Rule The rule states that â€Å"a† should be used before words that begin with consonants (e.g., b, c ,d) while â€Å"an† should be used before words that begin with vowels (e.g., a,e,i). Notice, however, that the usage is determined by the pronunciation and not by the spelling, as many people wrongly assume. You should say, therefore, â€Å"an hour† (because hour begins with a vowel sound) and â€Å"a history† (because history begins with a consonant sound). Similarly you should say â€Å"a union† even if union begins with a â€Å"u.† That is because the pronunciation begins with â€Å"yu†, which is a consonant sound. Abbreviations Deciding which version you should use with abbreviations is the tricky part. First of all you need to understand if the abbreviation is pronounced as a single word or letter by letter. While we say â€Å"a light-water reactor,† the abbreviation is â€Å"an LWR.† Similarly, you should use â€Å"an NBC reporter† (because â€Å"NBC† is pronounced â€Å"enbisi†) and â€Å"a NATO authority† (because â€Å"NATO† begins with a â€Å"ne† sound). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Rhetorical Devices for Rational WritingStory Writing 101The Two Sounds of G

Legal Reference Concepts of Contracts Coursework

Legal Reference Concepts of Contracts - Coursework Example Biblical worldview refers to human perception of the events in the world from the lens of the inerrant, perfect God. Through the perception, human beings define reality and human relationships as influenced by biblical morals and teachings. For example, biblical worldview regards natural, flawless life and the moral human activities as the work of God. In light of these arguments, all contractual successes are attributed to God while any failures are regarded as the work of evil. Sometimes failures within the context of the biblical worldview are regarded as lessons which if taken positively will avoid bad consequences of one’s actions in future. Contracts are very common and form an important part of modern law. A contract is an agreement between two or more parties, giving each side clear obligations to perform towards its success. For proper apportioning of obligations, a contract must meet all of the primary conditions such as: the parties being competent; seeking or giving out a subject matter; a legal consideration by the offeree; mutuality of agreement and of obligation (Huffman, 2012). The most important condition to the formation of a contract is consideration, which generally involves money changing hands. A definite value of the subject matter or compensation is normally an imperative element of a valid contract, and in cases where the value is not fixed, the contract must provide a clear procedure for determining the price. So it is a common principle that the contract will lack the enforcement power when the price is not specified and the strategy of arriving at the value is also lacking (Jindo, 2011). Regardless, there are clear reservations in applying the doctrine. The contemporary contract normally involves money. In biblical worldview, a contract does not necessarily involve money. Biblical scriptures say even if all the worldly elements of a contract have been met, the parties will still face problems with performing

Long-term Sources of Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Long-term Sources of Finance - Essay Example Hence to meet the requirement of long-term capital, there are long-terms sources of finance which the business should seek for ensuring viability in their operations. Main sources are equity, debt and derivatives. While equity comes from share capital from the public and promoters, debt finance and derivatives can be procured in the form of debentures,, convertible notes, warrants etc. The share holders acquire right of ownership in the company by which they are entitled to share of profits, to vote in general meeting to elect and remove directors and pass or reject important resolutions concerning the company's management. In case of liquidation of company due to loss, the share holders may lose their money invested the shares of the company or in part in accordance with the company's liquidity position. Ordinary share form bulk of the company's capital having no special rights over the other shares. As already mentioned, in case of liquidation, the ordinary share will rank last for being paid after all other liabilities of the company are met. The management of the company may decide not to pay dividends in any one or more years for reasons of losses or any such reason. Most important feature of share form investment is that the share holders' liabilities are limited to the value of their shares and they will not be called upon to pay more than that in case of l osses incurred by the company... ThiPreference Shares This type of shares carries a right of dividend over ordinary share holders above discussed. The dividend is generally a fixed amount every year whether there is profit or not earned by the company. At the time of liquidation also, the preference share holders are paid before ordinary share holders. Preference share holders do not have voting rights but it may be exercised in case of failure to pay dividends to them. Several types of preference shares as follows. a) Participating preference shares. These share are entitled to additional dividends which may fluctuate as per profits earned by the company. b) Cumulative preference shares. If in any particular year, dividends are not paid, they are carried over and cumulative of such dividends is paid in subsequent years. c) Non-cumulative preference shares. They are so called as are not entitled to accumulate arrears of dividends. d) Redeemable preference shares. Company can redeem these shares and pay the owners a redemption price usua lly set above the par value in order to compensate them for untimely redemption. e) Convertible preference shares. Holders of theses shares have an option to convert them into other types of shares usually ordinary shares. This form of investment being less risky, carries lesser returns than ordinary shares which may be eligible for higher dividends in case of abnormal profits. Practical example of above said shares is taken from the Annual Report of M/S Reckittenkisser, Uk for 2004-05. The Annual Report says that parent company holds 4,500,000 nos 5% cumulative preference shares. The rights and restrictions of these shares are mentioned in note 16 to the report. Number of ordinary shares at the book price of m76 as at 31 December 2005, is mentioned as 722,160,934. as against